> ### Subpart 8.6- Acquisition from Federal Prison Industries, Inc.

> ## 8.601 General.

> (a) Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI), also referred to as UNICOR, is a self-supporting, wholly owned Government corporation of the District of Columbia.
> (b) FPI provides training and employment for prisoners confined in Federal penal and correctional institutions through the sale of its supplies and services to Government agencies (18 U.S.C. 4121-4128).
> (c) FPI diversifies its supplies and services to prevent private industry from experiencing unfair competition from prison workshops or activities.

> ## 8.602 Policy.

> (a) Agencies shall purchase required supplies of the classes listed in the Schedule of Products made in Federal Penal and Correctional Institutions (referred to in this subpart as "the Schedule") at prices not to exceed current market prices, using the procedures in this subpart.
> (b) Subject to the priorities in 8.002 and 8.603, agencies are encouraged to use the facilities of FPI to the maximum extent practicable in purchasing-
> (1) Supplies that are not listed in the Schedule, but that are of a type manufactured in Federal penal and correctional institutions; and
> (2) Services that are listed in the Schedule.
> (c) If a supply not listed in the Schedule is of a type normally produced by Federal penal and correctional institutions, agencies are encouraged to suggest that FPI consider the feasibility of adding the item to its Schedule.

> ## 8.603 Purchase priorities.

> (a) FPI and nonprofit agencies participating in the Javits-Wagner-O'Day (JWOD) Program (see Subpart 8.7) may produce identical supplies or services. When this occurs, ordering offices shall purchase supplies and services in the following priorities:
> (1) Supplies.
> (i) Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (41 U.S.C. 48).
> (ii) JWOD participating nonprofit agencies.
> (iii) Commercial sources.
> (2) Services.
> (i) JWOD participating nonprofit agencies.
> (ii) Federal Prison Industries, Inc., or commercial sources.
> (b) Supplies and services manufactured or performed by FPI are in strict conformity with Federal Specifications. These supplies and services are listed in the Schedule. Copies of the Schedule are available from-
> Federal Prison Industries, Inc.
> Department of Justice
> Washington, DC 20534.

> ## 8.604 Ordering procedures.

> (a) Contracting officers shall order-
> (1) Less-than-carload lots of common-use items (Schedule A of the Schedule) from the regional warehouses of GSA, unless it is more practical and economical to purchase directly from FPI; and
> (2) Carload lots of common-use items, and other items listed in the Schedule, from FPI.
> (b) Contracting officers shall prepare orders to FPI using the procedures in the Schedule.
> (c) When the contracting officer believes that the FPI price exceeds the market price, the matter may be referred to the cognizant product division identified in the Schedule or to the FPI Washington office for resolution.

> ## 8.605 Clearances.

> (a) Clearance is required from FPI before supplies on the Schedule are acquired from other sources, except when the conditions in 8.606 apply. FPI clearances ordinarily are of the following types:
> (1) General or blanket clearances issued when classes of articles or services are not available from FPI.
> (2) Formal clearances issued in response to requests from offices desiring to acquire, from other sources, supplies listed in the Schedule and not covered by a general clearance. Requests should be addressed to-
> Federal Prison Industries, Inc.
> Department of Justice
> Washington, DC 20534.
> (b) Purchases from other sources because of a lower price are not normally authorized, and clearances will not be issued on this basis except as a result of action taken to resolve questions of price under 8.604(c).
> (c) Disputes regarding price, quality, character, or suitability of supplies produced by FPI are subject to arbitration as specified in 18 U.S.C. 4124. The statute provides that the arbitration shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Comptroller General of the United States, the Administrator of General Services, and the President, or their representatives. The decisions of the board are final and binding on all parties.

> ## 8.606 Exceptions.

> FPI clearances are not required when-

> (a) Public exigency requires immediate delivery or performance;
> (b) Suitable used or excess supplies are available;
> (c) Purchases are made from GSA of less-than-carload lots of common-use items stocked by GSA (see Schedule A of the Schedule);
> (d) The supplies are acquired and used outside the United States; or
> (e) Orders are for listed items totaling $2,500 or less.

> ## 8.607 Evaluating FPI performance.

> Agencies shall evaluate FPI contract performance in accordance with Subpart 42.15. Performance evaluations do not negate the requirements of 8.602 and 8.605, but they may be used to support a clearance request in accordance with 8.605.