> ### Subpart 30.2- CAS Program Requirements

> ## 30.201 Contract requirements.

> Title 48 CFR 9903.201-1 (FAR Appendix) describes the rules for determining whether a proposed contract or subcontract is exempt from CAS. Negotiated contracts not exempt in accordance with 48 CFR 9903.201-1(b) shall be subject to CAS. A CAS-covered contract may be subject to either full or modified coverage. The rules for determining whether full or modified coverage applies are in 48 CFR 9903.201-2 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.201-1 CAS applicability.

> See 48 CFR 9903.201-1 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.201-2 Types of CAS coverage.

> See 48 CFR 9903.201-2 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.201-3 Solicitation provisions.

> (a) The contracting officer shall insert the provision at 52.230-1, Cost Accounting Standards Notices and Certification, in solicitations for proposed contracts subject to CAS as specified in 48 CFR 9903.201 (FAR Appendix).
> (b) If an award to an educational institution is contemplated prior to July 1, 1997, the contracting officer shall insert the basic provision set forth at 52.230-1 with its Alternate I, unless the contract is to be performed by a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) (see 48 CFR 9903.201-2(c)(5) (FAR Appendix)), or the provision at 48 CFR 9903.201-2(c)(6) (FAR Appendix) applies.

> ## 30.201-4 Contract clauses.

> (a) Cost accounting standards.
> (1) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 52.230-2, Cost Accounting Standards, in negotiated contracts, unless the contract is exempted (see 48 CFR 9903.201-1 (FAR Appendix)), the contract is subject to modified coverage (see 48 CFR 9903.201-2 (FAR Appendix)), or the clause prescribed in paragraph (c) of this subsection is used.
> (2) The clause at FAR 52.230-2 requires the contractor to comply with all CAS specified in 48 CFR 9904 (FAR Appendix), to disclose actual cost accounting practices (applicable to CAS-covered contracts only), and to follow disclosed and established cost accounting practices consistently.
> (b) Disclosure and consistency of cost accounting practices.
> (1) Insert the clause at FAR 52.230-3, Disclosure and Consistency of Cost Accounting Practices, in negotiated contracts when the contract amount is over $500,000, but less than $50 million, and the offeror certifies it is eligible for and elects to use modified CAS coverage (see 48 CFR 9903.201-2 (FAR Appendix)), unless the clause prescribed in paragraph (c) of this subsection is used.
> (2) The clause at FAR 52.230-3 requires the contractor to comply with 48 CFR 9904.401, 9904.402, 9904.405, and 9904.406 (FAR Appendix) to disclose (if it meets certain requirements) actual cost accounting practices, and to follow consistently its established cost accounting practices.
> (c) Consistency in cost accounting practices. The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 52.230-4, Consistency in Cost Accounting Practices, in negotiated contracts that are exempt from CAS requirements solely on the basis of the fact that the contract is to be awarded to a United Kingdom contractor and is to be performed substantially in the United Kingdom (see 48 CFR 9903.201-1(b)(12) (FAR Appendix)).
> (d) Administration of cost accounting standards.
> (1) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 52.230-6, Administration of Cost Accounting Standards, in contracts containing any of the clauses prescribed in paragraphs (a), (b), or (e) of this subsection.
> (2) The clause at FAR 52.230-6 specifies rules for administering CAS requirements and procedures to be followed in cases of failure to comply.
> (e) Cost accounting standards-educational institutions.
> (1) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 52.230-5, Cost Accounting Standards-Educational Institution, in negotiated contracts awarded to educational institutions, unless the contract is exempted (see 48 CFR 9903.201-1 (FAR Appendix)), the contract is to be performed by an FFRDC (see 48 CFR 9903.201-2(c)(5) (FAR Appendix)), or the provision at 48 CFR 9903.201-2(c)(6) (FAR Appendix) applies.
> (2) The clause at FAR 52.230-5 requires the educational institution to comply with all CAS specified in 48 CFR 9905 (FAR Appendix), to disclose actual cost accounting practices as required by 48 CFR 9903.202-1(f) (FAR Appendix), and to follow disclosed and established cost accounting practices consistently.

> ## 30.201-5 Waiver.

> (a) The head of the agency-
> (1) May waive the applicability of CAS for a particular contract or subcontract under the conditions listed in paragraph (b) of this subsection; and
> (2) Must not delegate this waiver authority to any official in the agency below the senior contract policymaking level.
> (b) The head of the agency may grant a waiver when one of the following conditions exists:
> (1) The contract or subcontract value is less than $15,000,000, and the head of the agency determines, in writing, that the segment of the contractor or subcontractor that will perform the contract or subcontract-
> (i) Is primarily engaged in the sale of commercial items; and
> (ii) Has no contracts or subcontracts that are subject to CAS.
> (2) The head of the agency determines that exceptional circumstances exist whereby a waiver of CAS is necessary to meet the needs of the agency. Exceptional circumstances exist only when the benefits to be derived from waiving the CAS outweigh the risk associated with the waiver. The determination that exceptional circumstances exist must-
> (i) Be set forth in writing; and
> (ii) Include a statement of the specific circumstances that justify granting the waiver.
> (c) When one of the conditions in paragraph (b) of this subsection exists, the request for waiver should include the following:
> (1) The amount of the proposed award.
> (2) A description of the contract or subcontract type (e.g., firm-fixed-price, cost-reimbursement).
> (3) Whether the segment(s) that will perform the contract or subcontract has CAS-covered contracts or subcontracts.
> (4) A description of the item(s) being procured.
> (5) When the contractor or subcontractor will not accept the contract or subcontract if CAS applies, a statement to that effect.
> (6) Whether cost or pricing data will be obtained, and if so, a discussion of how the data will be used in negotiating the contract or subcontract price.
> (7) The benefits to the Government of waiving CAS.
> (8) The potential risk to the Government of waiving CAS.
> (9) The date by which the waiver is needed.
> (10) Any other information that may be useful in evaluating the request.
> (d) When neither of the conditions in paragraph (b) of this subsection exists, the waiver request must be prepared in accordance with 48 CFR 9903.201-5(e) (FAR Appendix) and submitted to the CAS Board.
> (e) Each agency must report any waivers granted under paragraph (a) of this subsection to the CAS Board, on a fiscal year basis, not later than 90 days after the close of the Government's fiscal year.

> ## 30.201-6 Findings.

> See 48 CFR 9903.201-6 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.201-7 Cognizant Federal agency responsibilities.

> See 48 CFR 9903.201-7 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.202 Disclosure requirements.

> ## 30.202-1 General requirements.

> See 48 CFR 9903.202-1 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.202-2 Impracticality of submission.

> See 48 CFR 9903.202-2 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.202-3 Amendments and revisions.

> See 48 CFR 9903.202-3 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.202-4 Privileged and confidential information.

> See 48 CFR 9903.202-4 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.202-5 Filing Disclosure Statements.

> See 48 CFR 9903.202-5 (FAR Appendix).

> ## 30.202-6 Responsibilities.

> (a) The contracting officer is responsible for determining when a proposed contract may require CAS coverage and for including the appropriate notice in the solicitation. The contracting officer must then ensure that the offeror has made the required solicitation certifications and that required Disclosure Statements are submitted. (Also see 48 CFR 9903.201-3 and 9903.202 (FAR Appendix).)
> (b) The contracting officer shall not award a CAS-covered contract until the ACO has made a written determination that a required Disclosure Statement is adequate unless, in order to protect the Government's interest, the contracting officer waives the requirement for an adequacy determination before award. In this event, a determination of adequacy shall be required as soon as possible after the award.
> (c) The cognizant auditor is responsible for conducting reviews of Disclosure Statements for adequacy and compliance.
> (d) The cognizant ACO is responsible for determinations of adequacy and compliance of the Disclosure Statement.

> ## 30.202-7 Determinations.

> (a) Adequacy determination. As prescribed by 48 CFR 9903.202-6 (FAR Appendix), the cognizant auditor shall conduct a review of the Disclosure Statement to ascertain whether it is current, accurate, and complete and shall report the results to the cognizant ACO, who shall determine whether or not it adequately describes the offeror's cost accounting practices. If the ACO identifies any areas of inadequacy, the ACO shall request a revised Disclosure Statement. If the Disclosure Statement is adequate, the ACO shall notify the offeror in writing, with copies to the cognizant auditor and contracting officer. The notice of adequacy shall state that a disclosed practice shall not, by virtue of such disclosure, be considered an approved practice for pricing proposals or accumulating and reporting contract performance cost data. Generally, the ACO shall furnish the contractor notification of adequacy or inadequacy within 30 days after the Disclosure Statement has been received by the ACO.
> (b) Compliance determination. After the notification of adequacy, the cognizant auditor shall conduct a detailed compliance review to ascertain whether or not the disclosed practices comply with Part 31 and the CAS and shall advise the ACO of the results. The ACO shall take action regarding noncompliance with CAS under FAR 30.602-2. The ACO may require a revised Disclosure Statement and adjustment of the prime contract price or cost allowance. Noncompliance with Part 31 shall be processed separately, in accordance with normal administrative practices.

> ## 30.202-8 Subcontractor Disclosure Statements.

> (a) When the Government requires determinations of adequacy or inadequacy, the ACO cognizant of the subcontractor shall provide such determination to the ACO cognizant of the prime contractor or next higher tier subcontractor. The ACO cognizant of higher tier subcontractors or prime contractors shall not reverse the determination of the ACO cognizant of the subcontractor.
> (b) Any determination that it is impractical to secure a subcontractor's Disclosure Statement must be made in accordance with 48 CFR 9903.202-2 (FAR Appendix).